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So what really are the
principal elements of good website design? In summary
the following are the main characteristics:
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Theme-based content; |
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Avoid Banners; |
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Don’t Sell. Presell; |
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Look and feel; |
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Navigation; |
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Fonts; |
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Background and text
colors; |
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Printer-friendly web
pages; |
Web
Design Tip I – Theme-based Content
So what exactly is a
Theme-based Content website? It is a site based upon
a theme. Each and every page of the site focuses on a
single topic that is related to that theme.
For example lets say your
theme is golf . Topical pages would include:
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The Masters; |
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The British Open; |
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Tiger Woods; and so on |
We call each topical page a
keyword focused content page. Your site could
easily grow to over 150 pages, each of which
focuses on a different golf-related topic. The net sum
of all the information on all your pages forms the
Content of your site – the first good website design
element.
Web Design Tip II – Avoid
Banners
Retinal studies, conducted
during usability testing, have shown that Web surfers
actually avoid banners and banner ads. Yes, their
eyes look away, so naturally your website traffic will
be low.
Web Design Tip III – Don’t
Sell. PREsell
A common error made by many
webmasters is …selling instead of PREselling.
People resist sales efforts,
so your click through actually goes down. A visitor
arrives at a website that is no more than one, big sales
site. Put yourself in that visitor’s shoes for a moment.
You do not see interesting and inspiring content – you
see a sales effort. But you were looking for content!
If your site is basically a
“bunch of sales letters”, you are not building any
credibility and likability with this visitor. Your
visitor ends up feeling “pitched” by just another site
doing the pitching. So, just like the banner ad, your
visitor is not very likely to click through to your
payment link.
Web Design Tip IV – Look &
Feel
Select a style that matches your
theme -- choose the one that best matches the "Look &
Feel" for your site's theme.
It's a good idea to preview each style in
a full screen (by clicking the Preview button in
each style template) before making your decision.
Start by choosing a Color Scheme for the
style that you like best.
Web Design Tip V –
Navigation
When you begin designing
your pages, please keep in mind that your visitors may
enter your website from pages other than your home page
(index page). So you need to make sure you include good
navigational links on every page.
You should place your
navigational links together at the top, bottom, left or
right side of each page. Also you should use tables to
align your links neatly and maintain a balanced,
organized and uniform appearance throughout your
website.
Web Design Tip VI – Fonts
One of the most important
parts of a web page is text – both text font and text
size. The way in which you display the text on your web
page will have a great impact on your success as it can
make your page look either professional or un
professional.
When placing text within your web page, always be
consistent with your choice of fonts. In other words,
don't use different fonts throughout your pages. The
standard fonts used on the Internet are Arial and
Verdana. The standard text size is 2. Arial and Verdana
are the standard simply because they are the easiest to
read on a computer screen.
Headlines, which require a larger font size, are a bit
different. A popular headline font used is Georgia, as
it displays nicely in the slightly larger font size.
Web Design Tip VII –
Background & Text Colors
Be selective of your background and text colors. Busy
backgrounds make text difficult to read and may draw the
attention away from the text. Also, always be consistent
with your background theme on each page of your site.
Give some careful thought to your choice of colors, as
colors affect your mood and will have an affect on your
visitors as well.
Bright colors, such as yellow and orange, cause you to
become more cheerful or happy. Colors such as blue and
purple have a calming effect. Dark colors, such as brown
and black, have a depressing effect.
A good rule of thumb is to use colors based on the type
of effect you're trying to achieve. However, it's always
best for your text areas to have a white background with
black text.
Web Design Tip VIII – Printer Friendly
Web Pages
Reading from a computer
screen is uncomfortable at the best of times, so users
may often want to print the page they're viewing. The
problem is that web pages don't usually lend themselves
to print.
Unless your web page width
is 600 pixels or less, the chances are that your page
copy will not fit in the printed page, and important
information will be cropped-out.
However, limiting your web
pages to a width of 600 pixels translates into
sub-optimal use of your visitor's screen real estate,
since the majority of web users nowadays employ screen
resolutions of 800x600 or higher.
A better option is to
specify your page width in percentage terms, for
example: 100%. This way your web page will adapt to
whatever width your printer is set up to, and your copy
will not be cropped- out.
A printer-friendly page
should follow these simple guidelines:
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The page width should be specified in
percentage terms (100% or less), so that it will
automatically adjust to your printer's page width
and margin parameters. |
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It should have a small version of
your logo (or the name of your website in plain
text) at the top left, hyperlinked to your homepage,
so that your visitors have an easy way to go back to
your website after printing the article. |
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With the exception of your logo, the
page should contain only text, which should be left
justified, to facilitate reading. |
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If the page features an article, it
should include the author's resource box and the URL
of the original version of the article.
|
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Your original page should contain a
link pointing to your printer- friendly page at a
visible location. The standard practice is to
include a text link next to a simple icon of a
printer. |
Although creating printer-friendly versions of your
pages will lead to the duplication of some of your
content, your visitors' user experience will be
significantly enhanced.
Furthermore, you don't have
to worry about taking up significant web server space
and bandwidth, since your printer-friendly pages will be
text-only.
Finally, you don't need to
create printer-friendly versions of all your web pages,
only of those which your visitors will most likely want
to print, for example: articles, how-to tips,
confirmation pages, instructions pages, and product
specification sheets.
Stephen S
Alison is the owner and webmaster of several "Niche"
websites including
http://www.top-ebooks-galaxy.com.
This article is copyright ©
2005 and may be reprinted in
its entirety as long as this byline and copyright
statement are included.
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